NC House Overrides Stein’s Veto of HB 318 in Rare Bipartisan Show of Support

In a bipartisan vote of 72-48, the North Carolina House of Representatives on July 29 overrode Governor Josh Stein’s veto of House Bill 318, the Criminal Illegal Alien Enforcement Act. The legislation, which takes effect October 1, 2025, drew strong support from law enforcement organizations and expands state requirements for immigration enforcement.

HB 318 mandates sheriffs and judicial officials to verify the immigration status of individuals arrested for felonies or serious misdemeanors. If a person is found to be without legal status, officials must notify Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The bill also authorizes law enforcement to detain such individuals for up to 48 hours at ICE’s request, preventing their release into local communities.

The measure builds on earlier legislation, adding offenses such as domestic violence, drug trafficking, impaired driving, stalking, and sexual battery to the list of crimes requiring immigration status checks. Supporters of HB 318 argue that the law strengthens public safety by ensuring that dangerous individuals are not released before their legal status is resolved.

The North Carolina Fraternal Order of Police, Police Benevolent Association, NC Troopers Association, and NC Sheriffs’ Association all voiced strong support for the bill, saying it provides needed coordination between local officials and federal authorities.

While House Republicans led the push, several Democrats joined them in backing the override, reflecting rare bipartisan consensus on a high-profile public safety issue. Advocates say the measure closes enforcement gaps and enhances accountability, while critics caution it could place new burdens on local governments and communities.

By securing bipartisan support to overturn the governor’s veto, lawmakers ensured HB 318 will become law this fall, marking a significant development in North Carolina’s approach to immigration and law enforcement.